The network

Open rules. Independent verification.

Nito is a public Proof of Work blockchain. Its code, blocks and issuance schedule can be inspected independently.

Issuance

Designed for the long run.

Block rewards extend over approximately 200 years. This keeps an issuance-based incentive for miners over a long horizon, alongside transaction fees.

Maximum supply1,284,565,890 NITO
Premine0 NITO

Block reward NITO per block

Block reward - 10 YearsYear 1: 512 NITO. Year 2: 256 NITO. Year 3: 128 NITO. Year 4-10: 64 NITO
Block reward - 10 Years
YearsNITO per block
1512
2256
3128
4-1064
Full reward schedule
YearsNITO per blockBlock range
15120 – 529,999
2256530,000 – 1,042,399
31281,042,400 – 1,576,799
4–10641,576,800 – 5,255,999
11–20325,256,000 – 10,511,999
21–501610,512,000 – 26,279,999
51–200226,280,000 – 105,120,000
Optional privacy

Orchard. A choice, not a requirement.

Orchard activation · Block1,165,432

Fully shielded transfers hide the sender, recipient and amount on the public blockchain while allowing the network to verify the transaction. Transfers between transparent and shielded addresses reveal the amount crossing that boundary.

Activation is scheduled at block 1,165,432.

An address format. A privacy protocol.

Bech32x identifies Nito’s shielded addresses, starting with nito1x on mainnet. Orchard is the protocol that protects the transfers. Bech32 remains the default transparent address type; Bech32x is an explicit choice in a compatible wallet.

Verified without publishing the private details

  1. 01

    Represent the funds

    Funds are represented as private notes. The blockchain records cryptographic commitments, while encrypted note data lets the recipient detect and recover their funds.

  2. 02

    Prove the transaction

    Halo2 zero-knowledge proofs let nodes verify Orchard’s transaction rules without revealing the private notes’ recipients or amounts. Orchard’s proof system does not require a trusted setup ceremony.

  3. 03

    Prevent double spending

    Spending a note publishes a unique nullifier. Nodes reject a nullifier that has already been used, without publicly linking it to the original note commitment.

What is protected, what stays public

A fully shielded transfer hides sender, recipient and amount. Transfers between transparent and shielded funds reveal the value crossing that boundary. Transaction identifiers, commitments, nullifiers and encrypted data remain public; network traffic can still reveal information outside the blockchain.

More choice. The same Nito network.

Orchard adds optional on-chain privacy without replacing transparent transfers or changing SHA-256 mining, block rewards or the issuance schedule. Every node can still verify the applicable rules.

Prepare before activation

Node, pool and indexer operators need an officially released compatible version before the activation block. Shielded transfers also require a compatible wallet and synchronized services. An activation height does not mean that every wallet already supports Bech32x.

Technical reference

The network

Read the whitepaper
Target block time
60 seconds
Block limit
800,000 WU — protocol weight units
Smallest unit
1 NITO = 100,000,000 Nitoshi
Launch
21 August 2024
Transparent addresses
Legacy · P2SH-SegWit · Bech32 · Taproot
Mainnet
P2P 8820 · RPC 8825
Testnet
P2P 8840 · RPC 8845
Signet
P2P 8860 · RPC 8865
Regtest
P2P 8880 · RPC 8885